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Seconda CIVITAS Policy Note – Smart choices for cities “Gender equality and mobility: mind the gap!”

Within the consortium of the CIVITAS WIKI project, TRT was responsible for drafting the second Policy Note, focussing on the topic of gender sensitive mobility planning. Firstly, the document seeks to offer an insight on the most relevant social and economic trends that affect gender transport demand and determine the main differences in women’s travel patterns: shorter distances, more use of public transportation, more non-work travel outside rush hours and more multi-stop trips. In the second section the document investigates the policies that have been adopted in different contexts across Europe in favour of gender-sensitive transport planning and in the last section it formulates some recommendations in relation to some key-priority issues: the enhancement of knowledge on the theme (need for updated gender data and statistics), the support of women’s participation in decision-making, the services improvement (tariffs, timetables, routes and stops) for all categories of users (with particular attention to women, children and elderly) in relation to accessibility, safety and comfort of transport modes and the planning of transport services in response to gender needs.

Authors: Silvia Maffii, Patrizia Malgieri and Caterina Di Bartolo

September  2014

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Policy Recommendations on EU sustainable mobility concepts based on the results of CIVITAS experience

Within the CIVITAS POINTER project, TRT, in cooperation with CDV, has drawn this document (edited by CIVITAS VANGUARD) on the main findings arising from the evaluation of the CIVITAS Plus Collaborative Projects (CPs), the most comprehensive and thematically broad phase of CIVITAS which ran from 2008-2012. Based on the evaluation results of the CIVITAS Plus edition and on the legacy of the previous editions, the aim of the document is to build a solid conceptual framework that allows for a thorough analysis of the elements needed to drive a successful shift towards sustainable urban mobility. Policy makers are thus provided with contemporary facts for debating purposes, and a number of conclusions and recommendations are provided in relation to each of the eight thematic area of CIVITAS PLUS. In the final section, the document delineates the main challenges that cities will have to cope with over the next decade and the role that urban mobility will play in shaping the attractiveness and liveability of European cities. In the next future, decision makers at different levels should consider more and more some key issues as: the need to develop policy packages of integrated measures, to intervene in major populated cities, to carefully consider each territorial peculiarity and to commit to develop policy actions in cooperation with local entities and representatives.

Authors: Simone Bosetti, Patrizia Malgieri, Caterina Di Bartolo, Alessio Sitran, Hana Brůhová-Foltýnová, Petr Kurfürst, Radomíra Jordová, Danuše Smutková

July 2014

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Technical Development and Deployment of Alcohol Interlocks in Road Safety Policy

This study presents a discussion on alcohol interlocks in terms of their use, effectiveness and contribution to road safety. While summarising the most recent road safety developments and providing an account of the drink-driving phenomenon, the study outlines the technical requirements for the use of these devices and the various methods of use currently established in EU Member States. The study concludes with an analysis of their cost-effectiveness in relation to their deployment in the commercial road transport sector and specific users categories.

Authors: Angelo Martino, Alessio Sitran, Caterina Rosa

April 2014

 

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Evaluation of the implementation and effects of EU infrastructure charging policy since 1995

The EU has been working towards the development of a common framework for the charging of road freight transport for over 40 years. An impact assessment study was commissioned to RICARDO-AEA, TRT, DIW Econ and CAU by DG Mobility and Transport to evaluate transport infrastructure charging policy in the EU.
The assessment period for this study starts from 1995, with the publication of the Green Paper “Towards fair and efficient pricing in transport” (COM (95) 691). The paper advocated charging users for the full social costs of their journeys in order to reduce transport problems and make Europe’s economy more competitive. After 1999, the primary policy instrument of interest is Directive 1999/96 (the ‘Eurovignette’ Directive) and its subsequent amendments, as well as the Directive 2004/52 on the European electronic toll service.
The report is concerned with the first part of the study carrying out both an ex-post evaluation of transport infrastructure charging policy since 1995, and an ex-ante evaluation of recent amendments to the Eurovignette Directive (as enshrined in Directive 2011/76/EC). The evaluations reported are very broad in nature and required a series of challenging questions and issues to be addressed in parallel: nine main questions and issues for the ex-post evaluation of the Eurovignette Directive and four specific questions for the ex-ante evaluation of Directive 2011/76/EC.

Authors: Binsted A., Brambilla M., Cesbron S., C. de Stasio, Dun C., Gibson G., Martino A., Parolin R., Rosa C., Stavrakaki A., Varma A.

January 2014

 

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Key trends and emerging traveller needs

Within the COMPASS Project, TRT has conducted an extensive research activity (based on a consistent number of studies and scientific publications) aiming at identifying the main drivers and trends (in social, economic, environmental and technological domains) that are likely to play a dominant role in the next decades (2050) in Europe and influence current and future mobility patterns. The work has produced a the COMPASS deliverable D.3.2  and a website, internally developed by TRT, allowing the user to identify, check and review the insights from literature and to access and download the documents of the bibliography.

Authors: de Stasio C., Di Bartolo C., Brambilla M., Carreno M., Enei R., Giuffrè G.

July 2013

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Social and Working Conditions of Road Transport Hauliers

Social and Working Conditions of Road Transport Hauliers

The European Parliament has published a new study carried out by TRT dealing with the social and working conditions of professional drivers in the road freight transport sector.
The study complements a previous research work conducted by TRT on the enforcement of the European legislation that governs the social aspects of the road freight transport sector, and provides an analysis of the social and working conditions of professional drivers engaged in this domain. The study concentrates on the fundamental social issues that arise in this transport segment, including driving times and rest periods as well as practical aspects that impact directly on the quality of life of drivers, e.g. employment schemes and income levels. After an overall analysis of the relevant EU legal framework, the findings of a stakeholder and driver consultation are reported and included in the conclusions and recommendations drawn by the study.

Authors: Alessio Sitran, Enrico Pastori

April 2013

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Driving and parking patterns of European car drivers – A mobility survey

TRT was the leader of the JRC study, directly involved in the survey design, in the analysis of driving profiles and in the implementation of the database. The direct survey was administered by IPSOS. In this study a good deal of information on how cars are used in different countries was collected. This information is useful for the main purpose of the project – the estimation of the charging profiles and of the load profiles – but it is also a relevant source of data in itself. Furthermore, in the survey the attitude of individuals towards the electric cars was also investigated and interesting responses were collected. Finally, the database implemented is a tool that can be used to define and analyse scenarios concerning the penetration of electric drive vehicles in the fleet under a wide range of assumptions.

Authors: G. Pasaoglu, D. Fiorello, A. Martino, G. Scarcella, A. Alemanno, A. Zubaryeva, C. Thiel

December 2012

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The role of women in the green economy: the issue of mobility

Study drawn up by TRT Trasporti e Territorio and IRS Istituto per la Ricerca Sociale on behalf of the European Parliament – Directorate General for International Policies of the European Union-with the aim of highlighting the characteristics of gender mobility (women mobility).
The study finds its justification from the European Community strategy toward the realization of equality between women and men. (European Commission, Strategy for equality between women and men, 2010-2015) and in the Road Map in order to achieve the European targets 20-20-20 (European Parliament resolution of the 11 March 2008).

Authors: Patrizia Malgieri, Silvia Maffii, Caterina Rosa, Manuela Samek Lodovici, Flavia Pesce

May 2012

 

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